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GULF WAR SYNDROME (GWS)
Gulf War syndrome (GWS) or Gulf War illness (GWI) affects veterans and civilians who were near conflicts during, or downwind of a chemical weapons depot demolition after, the 1991 Gulf War. A wide range of acute and chronic symptoms have included fatigue, loss of muscle control, headaches, dizziness and loss of balance, memory problems, muscle and joint pain, indigestion, skin problems, immune system problems, and birth defects. Roughly one in four of the 697,000 veterans who served in the first Gulf War are afflicted with the disorder, a real condition with real causes and serious consequences.

Exposure to toxic chemicals is the cause of the illness. Several specific causes have been investigated, including pyridostigmine bromide nerve gas antidote, organophosphate pesticides, chemical weapons, and depleted uranium. Causes which have been ruled out include post traumatic stress disorder, anthrax vaccinations, and smoke from oil well fires. Antidote pills given to protect troops from nerve agents and insect repellents used during deployment were most closely linked. Exposure to the destruction of the Khamisiyah weapons depot, where large quantities of the chemical weapon sarin was stored, is negatively correlated with motor speed. Epidemiological evidence is consistent with increased risk of birth defects in the offspring of persons exposed to depleted uranium.
Methods of preventing or treating Gulf War syndrome vary. While the treatment of sarin exposure has been studied, other acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as pyridostigmine bromide and organophosphate insect repellents may or may not involve similar management. Uranium can be decontaminated from steel surfaces[8] and aquifers. Diplomatic reconciliation is a means of prevention of some mental effects. |
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